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Oils & Fats
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Canola oil
Canola oil is the preferred oil for use in both countries because it is the oil lowest in saturated fats. Canola meal is the by-product of canola oil processing. It is used as a high-protein feed ingredient in the rations of poultry, swine, cattle and fish.
These food and feed applications are possible through strict procedures used in the processing of canola seed into oil and meal. This document describes the processing methodologies that are used by the canola industry to produce high quality oil and meal products.
The production of edible vegetable oils including canola oil involves two overall processes, mechanical pressing and extraction, and further processing to remove impurities. The techniques used are similar for most vegetable oils produced from the seeds of plants. The crushing and extraction processes utilized by the canola industry today produce very little change to the fatty acid profile of the oil and the nutritional qualities of the meal.
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Castor Oil
Uses of Castor Oil
Food Industry: Food Grade Castor Oil is widely used in the food processing industry. It is used as food additives, lavorings, candy (i.e., chocolate), as a mold inhibitor, and also in packaging. The food stuff industries also use polyoxyethylated castor oil (eg. Cremophor EL) as a vehicle for oral and intravenous administration of water-insoluble compounds
Uses in Medicinal Science: From centuries, castor oil has been widely used as home remedy for many disorders. This unsaturated fatty acid contains ricinoleic acid, a unique subtance with great healing capabilities. Ricinoleic acid inhibits the growth of many viruses, bacteria, yeasts and molds. The most common and most frequent of the medical uses for castor oil are the way it is used for treating constipation. Application of the castor oil is also beneficial in cases of ringworm, keratoses, skin inflammation, abrasions, fungal infections, and acne. One study has found that castor oil decreased pain more than ultrasound gel or vaseline during extracorporeal shock wave application.
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Celery seed oil
A crunchy biennial plant, Celery is a herb in the Apiaceae family, which has been cultivated for centuries in various forms. It was primarily cultivated for its medicinal properties; but now it has become the part of daily diet of consumers around the world. All parts of a celery plant are edible and usable including the root, also known as celeriac, crisp stalks, seeds, and feathery green leaves. Its leaves are also used as seasoning in preparing many recipes.
Celery is a biennial plant in the family apiaceae, and is related to dill, carrots, fennel, and parsley. It requires deep, well drained soil with plenty of organic matter and a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Its leaves are finely divided and light to dark green in colour. The flowers are creamy-white which are 2-3 mm diameter and produced in dense compound umbels. The seeds are broad ovoid to globose, 1.5-2 mm long and wide
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Corn Oil
Corn Oil Composition
Refined corn oil contains 99% triglyceride, with proportions of approximately 59% polyunsaturated fatty acid, 24% monounsaturated fatty acid, and 13% saturated fatty acid.The following chart itself explains the nutritional value of corn. It comprises of:
- Carbohydrate 80 %
- Protein 10 %
- Oil 4-5 %
- Fibrous 3-5 %
- Mineral 2 %
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Cotton Seed Oil
Oil Contents
Like other vegetable oils, cottonseed oil doesn’t contain cholesterol in its natural unhydrogenated state. However, it does contain over 50% Omega-6 fatty acids and only trace amounts of Omega-3 fatty acids. It also contains about 1% sterculic acids and malvalic acids in its crude form. Other contents of the cottonseed oil are:
- Palmitic acid: 22-26%
- Oleic acid: 15-20%
- Linoleic acid: 49-58%,
- Arachidic / behenic and lignoceric acid: 10%.
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Olive Oil
Types of Olive Oil
There are three main types of olive oils. They are classified into the following as per the International Olive Oil Council, a premier body which deals with olive- The first type of olive oil is the Extra Virgin Olive Oil. This oil is rich in flavour and is the best quality. It is extracted by an process whereby the olives are first pressed or crushed to extract the liquid oil. This requires the least amount of processing
- The second type of oil used is the Virgin Olive Oil. It is extracted from the first pressing alone and is of a reasonably good quality.
- The third type is the Pure Olive Oil. This type of oil undergoes chemical treatment and other refining or filtering procedures so that the taste, flavour and the richness of olive oil is brought out. Refined and pure olive oils are combined in this process.
- Another heavily processed form of the oil is the extra light olive oil and it is different from the original to a large extent in taste and flavour.
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Palm Oil
Uses of Palm Oil
As much as 90% of the palm oil produced finds its way into food products, while remaining 10% is consumed by various industries. It is widely used preparing margarine, shortening, and vegetable cooking oil. In many parts of the world, it is still consumed in its unrefined state to obtain a distinctive colour and flavour. Palm oil is extensively used in preparing dry cake mix used for baking biscuits, cakes and sponge cakes, soaps, sauces, fat substitutes, etc. Recently, palm and kernel oils have been increasingly used as biodiesel fuel. -
Peanut Oil
Culinary Uses
Peanut oil is one of the widely used vegetable oils of the world. A pretty common cooking oil in Asian countries, this oil is also used in western countries. It also has numerous applications in Asian cooking. In west, it is widely used for frying foods, particularly french fries, turkey and chicken. This edible oil is often used in salad dressings, marinades, and baked goods.It is the most widely used cooking oil in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the healthiest cooking oils for day to day needs and a tablespoon (approximately 15 grams) of peanut oil has just under 120 calories. In China, the peanut oil used is less refined, retaining a little bit more of the protein of the peanut and producing a stronger peanut flavor.
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Soyabean oil
Culinary Uses
It is widely used in the food industry for preparing variety of products including:- Breads
- Margarine
- Snack Foods
- Mayonnaise
- Salad Dressings
- Sandwich Spreads
- Non-dairy Coffee Creamers, etc.
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Sunflower Seed oil
Sunflower oil contains predominantly linoleic acid in triglyceride form. Its major contents are:
- Palmitic acid : 4 – 9%
- Stearic acid : 1 – 7%
- Oleic acid : 14 – 40%
- Linoleic acid : 48 – 74%
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Frylight Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Perfect for all sorts of cooking where a hint of Mediterranean cuisine is called for – from delicate fish to crisping roasted vegetables, our Extra Virgin Olive Oil spray lends a delicate touch of flavour.
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Frylight Butter Flavour
A great alternative if you’re used to cooking with butter or solid fats, the delicious butter flavouring of this cooking spray lets you enjoy a familiar cooking aroma while significantly cutting down on fat and calories.
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Frylight Sunflower Oil
A brilliant all-rounder, Frylight Sunflower Oil spray is as comfortable frying as it is releasing cakes from baking moulds! Uniquely blended with plant extracts, Frylight uses no artificial ingredients.
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Frylight Coconut Oil
This Coconut Oil spray enables you to join in with the coconut oil cooking trend – without having to wait for blobs of the oil to melt! As well as this, you’ll only use a thin layer of the cooking spray so fat intake will be kept low.
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Frylight Rapeseed Oil
Tackle the calories in rapeseed oil with our Rapeseed spray – a great choice for frying and prolonged baking, and especially good for making crispy roast potatoes!
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Frylight Garlic Oil
Made with natural garlic extract, our Garlic Oil cooking spray has no artificial ingredients. Perfect on all French bistro inspired dishes, it allows you to add a bold taste of fresh garlic whenever you need it.